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Residential
Understand the eligibility conditions, the types of flats, CPF housing grants and HDB housing loan that you may apply for, based on your household type.
Apply for an HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) letter via the HDB Flat Portal for a holistic understanding of your housing and financing options before you embark on your home buying journey. It will inform you upfront of your eligibility to buy a new or resale flat, as well as the amount of CPF housing grants and HDB housing loan you are eligible for.
If you and your spouse are aged 55 and above and are looking to buy a short-lease 2-room Flexi flat, or aged 65 and above and are looking to buy a Community Care Apartment (CCA), please refer to the section on seniors.
If the information below does not apply to you, please write to us to share your situation. We will assess and advise you on your request.
You are buying a flat with your fiancé or fiancée.
A household’s eligibility for housing subsidies and HDB housing loan is assessed based on the core family nucleus, which is formed by the core member(s). Core members refer to the applicant(s) and occupier(s) in an HFE letter application who enable the household to qualify for a flat purchase under an eligibility scheme. All core members must remain in the flat application, and physically reside in the flat during the minimum occupation period (MOP) after the flat purchase. Their names cannot be removed.
You and your fiancé/ fiancée will form a core family nucleus to apply for a flat from HDB or buy a resale flat on the open market. If you intend to buy a 3Gen flat, please refer to multi-generation families.
[1] Prime flats include Prime Location Public Housing (PLH) flats sold before October 2024 sales exercise. The eligibility criteria for resale Prime flats follow the prevailing BTO eligibility criteria. [2] Unclassified resale flats refer to flats sold before October 2024 sales exercise and not classified as Standard, Plus or Prime.
You must:
For SPR households (i.e., an SPR household with no SC applicant):
Total income of all persons listed in the HFE letter application.
2-room Flexi flat (99-year lease):
3-room flat:
4-room and bigger flats:
No income ceiling
Note:
Income ceiling applies to qualify for CPF housing grants (excluding Proximity Housing Grant) and HDB housing loan.
You are considered to own or have an interest in a property if you and/ or your spouse[3] have acquired a property through purchase or when it is:
[3] Refers to both current and late spouse, if any.
The conditions on ownership/ interest in private residential and non-residential property apply to all local and overseas properties that are completed or uncompleted, and include but are not limited to the following:
A house, building, land that is under a residential land zoning (including land with multiple land zoning[4]), Executive Condominium (EC) unit, privatised HUDC flat, mixed use development[5], and any land without zoning.
[4] E.g. residential with commercial at 1st storey or commercial and residential zoning. [5] E.g. properties with a residential component, such as HDB shop with living quarters or shophouse.
A property under a non-residential land zoning and/ or the permitted use does not include housing.
This may include commercial properties (e.g. shops or offices), industrial properties, market/ hawker stalls, or vacant/ plantation/ agricultural land.
All applicants and occupiers listed in the HFE letter application:
[6] For example, if the private residential property was disposed on 1 July 2024, based on the legal completion date of disposal, you may apply for an HFE letter to buy a resale unclassified/ Standard flat without CPF housing grant(s) and an HDB housing loan on or after 1 October 2025. To apply for an HFE letter to buy a flat from HDB, or a resale Plus or Prime flat, or take an HDB housing loan, please do so on or after 1 January 2027.
The time period requirement in the above table does not apply to Singapore citizens (and their spouses) aged 55 and above if they intend to buy:
These seniors must dispose of their interest in the private residential property, based on the legal completion of the disposal, within 6 months of the completion of the flat purchase. For example, if the flat purchase was completed on 1 July 2024, the legal completion of the private residential property sale must be on or before 31 December 2024.
All applicants and occupiers listed in the HFE letter application can, as a household:
Own or have an interest in up to 1 non-residential property[7] at HFE letter application
Households who own or have an interest in more than 1 non-residential property must dispose of the other non-residential properties at least 30 months (counted from the legal completion date of the disposal of the interest) before applying for an HFE letter.
No restriction on the number of non-residential properties.
There is also no wait-out period to apply for an HFE letter after disposal of the non-residential properties.
[7] This is regardless of the share of ownership in the non-residential property. If the applicants and occupiers own the same non-residential property, the household is considered as owning 1 non-residential property.
Singapore citizens (and their spouses) aged 55 and above who own or have an interest in more than 1 non-residential property may buy a short-lease 2-room Flexi flat (for those aged 55 and above) or Community Care Apartment from HDB (for those aged 65 and above).
These seniors can continue to own or retain their interest in up to 1 non-residential property after the flat purchase. They must dispose of the other non-residential properties, based on the legal completion of the disposal, within 6 months of the completion of the flat purchase. For example, if the flat purchase was completed on 1 July 2024, the legal completion of the non-residential property sale must be on or before 31 December 2024.
A subsidised housing unit refers to:
Any previous housing subsidy taken does not affect the eligibility to buy a resale flat.
The number of housing subsidies you have taken will affect your eligibility to apply for CPF housing grants. You may apply for the Proximity Housing Grant, if eligible.
If you and/ or any core member(s) have taken a housing subsidy, you are considered a second-timer. All second-timer core member(s) will need to pay their respective resale levies[8], if applicable, when buying a flat from HDB. Find out more on the resale levy payable.
If you and/ or any core members have taken 2 housing subsidies, you are not eligible to apply or be listed as a core occupier in a flat application to buy a flat from HDB[9] or resale Prime flat on the open market.
[8] Resale levy is not applicable to buyers of resale flats. [9] Seniors may apply for a short-lease flat. Read seniors for more information.
If you or any person listed in the application owns or has an interest in any HDB flat, you must dispose of the interest in the flat, within 6 months of completing your flat purchase. This shall be based on the legal completion date of the disposal.
If you are an undischarged bankrupt, prior consent must be obtained from the Official Assignee (OA) or the private trustee, to apply to buy:
You do not need to seek prior consent from the OA or the private trustee if you are listed as an occupier of a flat.
Eligible families may apply for the following CPF housing grants for their flat purchase:
For buyers of resale Plus and Prime flats, the CPF housing grants for resale flats apply.
@ First-timer households comprising only 1 SC and 1 or more SPR family members will have to pay a premium of $10,000 at flat purchase. You may apply for a Citizen Top-Up of $10,000 when any of the SPR family member obtains Singapore citizenship or when you have an SC child. Find out more information about the Citizen Top-Up eligibility conditions.
You need to solemnise your marriage within 3 months from the completion of the flat purchase. HDB may request for a copy of your marriage certificate (where required) for verification.
If your marriage was registered overseas, please write to us to submit a copy of your marriage certificate within 3 months from the completion of the flat purchase.
Your fiancé/ fiancée can only be listed as a core occupier in the flat application. Before you submit an application for the HDB Flat Eligibility (HFE) letter, please write to us with you and your fiancé/ fiancée's details, such as full name and NRIC, so that we can process your request.
Flat applications are only valid if there are no changes to the persons listed in the application. The application will be cancelled in the event of a break-up. Please refer to the buying procedures for new flats and resale flats for more information.
You are buying a flat as a Singapore Citizen (SC) or Singapore Permanent Resident (SPR) household.
Your household must comprise 1 of the following groups:
You and your family may apply for a flat from HDB or buy a resale flat on the open market. If you intend to buy a 3Gen flat, refer to multi-generation families.
If you are an unwed parent and would like to buy a flat with your child(ren), please write to us to share your situation. We will contact you and assess the request holistically.
[4] E.g. residential with commercial at 1st storey or commercial and residential zoning.
[5] E.g. properties with a residential component, such as HDB shop with living quarters or shophouse.
Households who own or have an interest in more than 1 non-residential property must dispose of the other non-residential properties at least 30 months (counted from the legal completion date of the disposal of the interest) beforeapplying for an HFE letter.
Singles buying a flat with their parents may apply for the Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (Singles).
Singles buying a flat with their parents may apply for the following CPF housing grants:
Second-timer families with children who live in a public rental flat may qualify for the Fresh Start Housing Scheme.
You are buying a flat with your fiancé/ fiancée or spouse and your parents.
You and your fiancé/ fiancée or spouse will form a core family nucleus. Together with your parents (at least one of your parents must be an SC or SPR), your household may apply for a 3Gen flat from HDB or buy a resale 3Gen flat.
If you intend to buy other flat types, please refer to:
For buyers of resale Plus and Prime flats, the corresponding CPF housing grants for resale flats apply.
@ First-timer households comprising only 1 SC and 1 or more SPR family members will have to pay a premium of $10,000 at flat purchase. You may apply for a Citizen Top-Up of $10,000 when your spouse obtains Singapore citizenship or when you have an SC child. Find out more information about the Citizen Top-Up eligibility conditions.
You are buying a flat with your sibling(s) who are orphans and single.
You and your siblings, who are orphans and single, i.e., unmarried, divorced, or widowed persons@, will form a core family nucleus and may apply for a flat from HDB or buy a resale flat on the open market with the following criteria:
@ Divorced or widowed persons who have child(ren) and can form a family unit will not qualify to buy a flat as orphaned siblings.
If you are an undischarged bankrupt, prior consent must be obtained from the Official Assignee (OA) or the private trustee, if:
Eligible families may apply for the following CPF housing grant for their new flat purchase:
^ First-timer households comprising only 1 SC and 1 or more SPR family members will have to pay a premium of $10,000 at flat purchase. You may apply for a Citizen Top-Up of $10,000 when any of the SPR family member obtains Singapore citizenship or when you have an SC child. Find out more information about the Citizen Top-Up eligibility conditions.
You are a Singapore Citizen (SC) buying a flat with your non-resident spouse or parents/ child(ren).
You may apply to buy a 2-room Flexi flat from HDB, a 2-room resale Prime[1] flat, or any resale unclassified[2]/ Standard/ Plus flat (excluding 3Gen flats) on the open market with your non-resident spouse who is not an SC or Singapore Permanent Resident (SPR). If you have a child who is an SC or SPR, please refer to married couples and/ or parent(s) with child(ren).
You may buy a resale flat (excluding 3Gen and resale Prime[1] flats) as a single, divorced, or widowed SC, with your non-resident parents/ child(ren) (under your legal custody, care, and control), who are not SC or SPR.
You and your non-resident spouse/ parents/ child(ren) will form the core family nucleus.
2-room Flexi flat
[3] If the pass expires during the transaction to buy a new flat, it must be renewed and valid when you collect the keys to your new flat
You must be an SC.
Non-resident spouse
If you are 21 years old or above:
If you are 35 years old or above:
Non-resident family members:
[4] If the pass expires during the transaction to buy a resale flat, it must be renewed and valid when you complete the resale flat purchase
New flat: At least 35 years old
Resale flat: At least 21 years old
2-room Flexi flat (99-year lease) and 2-room resale Prime flats: $7,000
For short-lease 2-room Flexi flat, please refer to seniors.
Unclassified/ Standard flat: No income ceiling
Plus flat: $14,000
You are considered to own or have an interest in a property if you and/ or your spouse[5] have acquired a property through purchase or when it is:
[5] Refers to both current and late spouse, if any.
A house, building, land that is under a residential land zoning (including land with multiple land zoning[6]), Executive Condominium (EC) unit, privatised HUDC flat, mixed use development[7], and any land without zoning.
[6] E.g. residential with commercial at 1st storey or commercial and residential zoning. [7] E.g. properties with a residential component, such as HDB shop with living quarters or shophouse.
[8] For example, if the private residential property was disposed on 1 July 2024, based on the legal completion date of disposal, you may apply for an HFE letter to buy a resale unclassified/ Standard flat without CPF housing grant(s) and an HDB housing loan on or after 1 October 2025. To apply for an HFE letter to buy a flat from HDB, or a resale Plus or Prime flat, or take an HDB housing loan, please do so on or after 1 January 2027.
Own or have an interest in up to 1 non-residential property[9] at HFE letter application
[9] This is regardless of the share of ownership in the non-residential property. If the applicants and occupiers own the same non-residential property, the household is considered as owning 1 non-residential property.
Only first-timer core member(s) may qualify.
If any core member(s) have taken a housing subsidy, you are a second-timer and will not be eligible for another housing subsidy. A subsidised housing unit refers to:
$15,000, incorporated into the price of the booked flat[10]
[10] This only applies to new flats purchased from HDB and does not apply to resale Prime flats.
Not applicable
Eligible families may apply for the following CPF housing grant for their flat purchase:
For buyers of resale Prime flats, the CPF housing grants for resale flats apply.
Plan your finances and budget for a flat purchase with our ABCs of financial planning and financial tools.
Find out more about the HFE letter and how to apply for one to confirm your eligibility. You may also concurrently apply for an In-Principle Approval from the financial institutions for a housing loan.
Find out more about the types of HDB flats available for sale and design features of new flats.
Get started with your flat purchase by finding out about the buying process of a flat from HDB.
Understand and follow the resale procedures to ensure a smooth flat buying journey. Find out more about the process before committing to a flat purchase.