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HDB supports home ownership goal
HDB supports home ownership goal Date: 29 Dec 2022
建屋局支持居者有其屋目标
We refer to the commentary, 修改组屋政策回归居者有其屋本义, by 蔡永兴(19 Dec).
We agree with Mr Chua that home ownership must remain the cornerstone of our public housing policy. Home ownership is a key national priority that gives Singaporeans a stake in the country, and provides the foundation for us to raise our families and build strong communities.
That is why public housing is heavily subsidised to ensure that it remains affordable and accessible. The prevailing eligibility criteria for new flats, which covers over 80% of Singaporeans, ensure fair access to the finite supply of public housing for the vast majority. Additionally, we prioritise public housing for those who need them most, i.e. first-time applicants who have more urgent need for housing, and to ensure lower-income households are not crowded out of a basic need.
Mr Chua made several suggestions, including onthe pricing of new flats and the subsidies applied to ensure affordability.
We wish to clarify that BTO flat prices are not pegged to resale market prices. Instead, we price BTO flats to ensure affordability based on actual household incomes. This is why the average price of a new 4-room BTO flat in a non-mature estate was $341,000 in 2019 and $342,000 in 2022 even as the HDB Resale Price Index rose by 28% in the same period. This is possible because we have been progressively increasing subsidies to keep flat prices stable and affordable in the current property up-cycle.
In pricing BTO flats, we consider a range of different household incomes, both above and below the median household income level, using affordability benchmarks such as the Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR), to ensure that there is a wide range of affordable BTO flats for first-time homebuyers with different housing budgets and needs. As flat prices in different towns cannot be uniform, we first consider the recent transaction prices of comparable resale flats nearby, as they best reflect the locational attributes of the BTO project. A significant subsidy is then applied so that new flats are priced below market to ensure affordability. In addition, eligible first-time flat buyers can enjoy the Enhanced CPF Housing Grant of up to $80,000, which provides further support especially to lower- and middle-income families. Today, most first-time flat buyers purchasing a new flat use less than a quarter of their monthly income to pay for their loan instalments. This means that they can service their HDB loans fully using their CPF contributions, with little or no cash outlay.
Mr Chua also suggested lengthening the minimum occupation period (MOP) to 20 years. We have also received similar views as part of our Forward Singapore engagements. The prevailing five-year MOP is in place to reinforce owner-occupation in public housing. During this period, a flat owner cannot own, buy, or invest in a private residential property, or rent out the whole HDB flat. If the owner is unable to fulfil the MOP, the flat has to be returned to HDB, and we will then put it up for sale as a balance flat. We recognise that the housing needs and aspirations of some Singapore citizens may evolve over time as their family circumstances change or their financial situation improves. Therefore, after meeting the MOP, an existing flat owner may sell his/ her current flat to purchase another flat that better meets their needs.
We appreciate Mr Chua’s suggestions. We have also heard many views and proposals raised by participants at our recent Forward Singapore conversations. The diverse views from these conversations reflect the wide range of housing needs and aspirations of Singaporeans. The Government takes these views into consideration as we continue to review our housing policies to ensure that they remain relevant to the evolving needs of Singaporeans.
Sia Tze Ming (Ms) Director (Policy and Property) Housing & Development Board
Should not allow market forces to affect daily living Date: 19 Dec 2022
From: 蔡永兴
修改组屋政策 回归居者有其屋本义
作者是旅游咨询顾问